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固定搭配中的动名词短语

来源:www.zddjzzz.com 2025-05-18

请问老师

spend time in doing sth

keep sb doing sth

be busy in doing sth

这三个doing分别作什么成分呢?都是动名词短语吗?

spend time doing sth 和 be busy doing sth 这二个结构中,介词in是可有可无的。假如有介词in,则其后的doing为动名词;假如没in,则其后的doing剖析为目前分词。无论是不是有in,(in)doing都是方面状语,分别修饰动词spend或形容词busy。

keep sb doing sth 这个结构中,doing sth为目前分词作宾补,不是动名词。


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